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Airborne Cricket - in the news

Information on the Acme Normandy Paratrooper Cricket as published across history, WW2 and media sites. Page 2 of 3.

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Airborne Clicker - News Page 2:


Airborne Normandy Clicker in the News, information relating to the D-Day Cricket. If you come across any information we have not listed feel free to contact us with the details and we will get it listed.
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Cricket worn on eve of NormandyCricket worn on eve of Normandy
History of the Clicker,  a.k.a. the "Cricket" By Harold Ratzburg
Back in the 1920's, the clicker was designed and produced as a handy pocket sized signal device which band and orchestra leaders used to keep time for their players, and according to the records of the Acme Company who made the crickets, most of them were shipped to band leaders in the USA. 

The official  company nomenclature was "THE ACME No. 470 CLICKER". Come the WW II, and a vast amount of planning and preparation was being put into  figuring out how to launch the invasion into France in 1944.  One of the problems to be considered for the Airborne troopers was how to recognize friend from foe in the dark of night and surrounded by enemy forces.  More... [courtesy of windsweptpress.com and morestoriesplace.blogspot.co.uk]

The D-Day Cricket
It was after during the Airborne operation over Sicily in 1943 that Commander Taylor, the future general commanding the 101st Airborne Division, realized the importance of the communication among the parachuted units into enemy territory.

Indeed, scattered in various places, isolated paratroopers had a hard time to find their comrades without risking to expose themselves to the enemy fire. The Americans reused the principle of a popular toy at the time which consisted of a steel spring blade emitting a click when pressed.
d-day cricket presented to Parachute Regiment
D-day cricket presented to Parachute Regiment Soldier
DVIDS remembers D-Day
WWII veteran, Henry "Duke" Boswell, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, gives Pvt. Tom Emsley, 4th Para, The Royal Parachute Regiment, an authentic WWI clicker on the battlefield of La Fiere, June 6. Duke explained that the when you came up on another person on the battlefield, you'd click once, and they'd click back twice to let you know they were friendly. One story Duke shared was when he landed on La Fiere 68 years ago. "It's pitch black out here when you jump into the night. It's funny when you jump with so many troopers, but when you land, you're all alone," laughed Duke. "I heard some rustling and I clicked once ... silence. I got ready to fire, but then I heard 'Don't shot, don't shot, I lost the my damn clicker!"  More... [courtesy of www.dvidshub.net]
Today.com - D-Day Cricket Clicking Device used by 82'd Airborne Division Paratrooper Tom Blakey
On June 6, 1944, Tom Blakey and 17 other U.S. Army soldiers from the 82nd Airborne Division parachuted in darkness behind Nazi lines and into the greatest invasion in military history. 

A small-town kid from Texas, Blakey was in a cemetery at 1 a.m. in Saint Marcouf, France, while 156,000 soldiers, including 73,000 Americans, were in the Atlantic Ocean preparing to storm the beaches of Normandy in the largest amphibious invasion in world history. Now 93 years old, Blakey still remembers it all vividly. On the 70th anniversary of D-Day, he spoke with NBC's Tom Brokaw at the National World War II Museum in New Orleans, where he volunteers, and again at the Normandy American Cemetery in France. More... [courtesy of www.today.com]

(This is an interesting story - in that proves that members of the 82'd Airborne division did use the D-Day Clicking Device. Although, as we have said before, not on widespread issue as the 101'st.

D-Day Clicking Device
D-Day Clicking Device used by Tom Blakey 82'd Airborne
Replica Acme Cricket - US Marked
Replica Acme Cricket - incorrectly US Marked
From WWII Magazine
A lieutenant in the 101st Airborne Division headquarters came up with the notion of using the Acme No. 470 clicker as a way for members of the unit, who were airdropped into Normandy in the morning hours of June 6, 1944, to identify one another in the dark.  Invented in the 1920s, the item was originally intended for bandleaders to keep time with their musicians. When the 101st decided to adopt the clickers, the English manufacturer, J. Hudson and Co. Ltd., had 3,000 on hand, in nickel-plated brass. To fulfill the order of 10,000, it produced some in biscuit tin material when brass became scarce.

How effective the device was in differentiating between friend and foe is open to speculation. A comparison of the 101st's casualties on the first day against those of the 82nd Airborne Division, which was not issued crickets, doesn't reveal much. Total casualties were comparable, and only slightly higher for the 82nd: 1,259, as compared with the 101st's 1,240.  But given how scattered the paratroopers were, the crickets must have been invaluable in reassembling the small groups that tore up the German rear that night. More...[courtesy of www.ww2hc.org]. 

Article on Equipment from the site - www.usairborne.be
Tout commence quelques jours avant le parachutage du 6 juin. Le Brigadier Général Maxwell D. Taylor commandant la 101st Airborne Division est inquiet de la grande dispersion de ses hommes dans le Cotentin. Le paysage est fait de prairie parsemé de haies. Pour lui, il est indispensable que ses hommes puissent se « reconnaître » sans attirer l’attention de l’ennemi ! De plus, le dernier entraînement aux quels participèrent les hommes de la 101st, l’opération Eagle  et la très grande dispersion de ces hommes prouvèrent auGénéral Taylor, qu’il lui fallait un moyen d’identification. Il décida, avec les membres de son QG, d’incorporer le jouet dans l’équipement du para. Il lui en fallait plus ou moins 7500 pour équiper l’ensemble de sa division.  

Ce petit objet est en laiton ou en fer et est muni d’une lame ressort. Cet objet, se plaçant entre le pouce et l’index clic quant on effectue une pression sur la lame et re-clic quant on la relâche. Cet objet fut fabriqué par la firme « The Acme » fondé fin des années 1890 par un certain Joseph Hudson habitant en Angleterre. Le cricket fut inventé en 1926, au départ pour les chefs d’orchestres. More... [courtesy of http://www.usairborne.be/]
D-Day Clicker Normandy 1944
D-Day Clickers from Normandy 1944
Original Normandy Crickets
Clickers courtesy of Mark Brando
D-Day CRICKET Lore - Mark Brando's Website
I thought the TT crowd might enjoy seeing this photo of 3 genuine crickets. At left is one of the hoard purchased by Sparky Patterson from a young man who grew-up in Normandy. This guy's father was employed by the American Battle Monuments Commission and he spent countless childhood hours metal detecting and digging in France. This example has been in a fire and was probably salvaged from the trash pit at the 'Ghost Ridge', near the Colleville-St Laurent cemetery.
The center example is a typical veteran bring-back, in this case acquired from I/502 veteran Chester Elliot. More... [Courtesy of the Mark Brando Website]
The Greatest Generation Memorial Exhibition II
One of the most legendary squads involved in D-Day were the ‘Filthy 13’. Famous for their Mohawk haircut and Indian war paint, these 13 men were assigned to 3/506 and therefore the command of LTC Wolverton. Jack Womer was a member of this team, whose mission was the bridges at Brévands. Jack made it as far as the locks at La Barquette when a mortar round exploded closeby and burnt the left sleeve of his jump jacket. Jack was lucky, two feet in the other direction and he would have been blown to pieces. More...[courtesy of Michel De Trez]
Jack Womer used Airborne Cricket
Jack Womer used Airborne Cricket
Airborne Clicker as worn by troops pre-Normandy
Airborne Clicker as worn by troops pre-Normandy
The Legendary Cricket Of D-Day
“I had my pistol in one hand, my cricket in the other…I crept along the hedgerow looking for a gate. Just as I found it, I heard a stir on the other side. I drew my pistol and got all set. Then I heard the click. That was the most pleasant sound I ever heard in the entire war.”  ~ General Maxwell D. Taylor , commander of the 101st Airborne Division

On June 6, 1944, the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions were to jump over Normandy during the night time.

For the 101st Airborne, it was the baptism of fire. General Maxwell D. Taylor was one of the very few men of the 101st Airborne Division who had combat experience. Taylor anticipated that the dispersion amid the Normandy hedgerows would create havoc, and he wanted his troops to have a distinctive noisemaker to identify themselves. An aide came up with a simple child’s toy, a metal cricket... More... [courtesy of Comes a Soldiers Whisper]
Clicker
A clicker is any device that makes a clicking sound, usually when deliberately activated by its user.
They usually consist of a piece of thin metal or plastic held in a casing so that the metal is slightly torqued; depressing one end of the metal causes it to pop out of alignment and releasing it causes it to pop back into alignment, each time making a sharp click. With some clickers, the user depresses the metal directly with thumb or finger; with others, a button extends above the surface of the casing so that depressing the button makes the metal click. More... [courtesy of Wikipedia]

101st Airborne
101st Airborne
Interview with 101st Airborne Trooper James Flanagan about D-Day
James Flanagan parachuted into Normandy hours before the U.S. Army's 4th Infantry Division was to land at Utah Beach on June 6, 1944. He and his fellow airborne soldiers came down in the middle of the night, charged with removing any German resistance along the vulnerable causeways that led inland from the beach. They would be the prelude to the largest amphibious invasion in history. More... [courtesy of HistoryNet.com]
Cricket's chirp saved lives of D-Day paratroopers
Capt. Sam Gibbons knew his mission was in trouble when he hit the ground in the early hours of the D-Day invasion 63 years ago. The future congressman's 101st Airborne troops were scattered far from their intended drop zone. And the only nearby soldiers he could see where German.
"People are always talking about behind enemy lines. Hell, there ain't no lines in combat," said Gibbons, who was 24 when he parachuted into Normandy on June 6, 1944. "We jumped right on top of the Germans." More... [courtesy of Ocala.com]
D-Day Chirp Device Cricket
D-Day Chirp Device Cricket
Normandie Clicker
Normandie Clicker
Cricket Noise Maker
The original cricket noise maker was a child’s toy made by the ACME Whistle Company in England. But for D-Day, paratroopers were issued much more serious brass versions. With soldiers scattered willy-nilly behind enemy lines, the troops needed some type of stealth audio signal to identify each other in the dark of night. More... [courtesy of WarHistory Online]
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